منابع مشابه
Social Performance through Value Added Statement
In a developing economy the real profitability of an industry needs to be assessed neither on the basis of its increasing rate of return nor on investment in relative terms. In recent decades another or additional approach has been used for measuring the success of an organisation i.e. “Value added statement” (VAS). The value added statement can be defined as a statement of the value created by...
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The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address the challenges facing the public and private sectors around the world. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical ...
متن کاملThe Added Value of Value Added Tax
Raising domestic tax revenues is a priority for most sub-Saharan African countries. But the tax bases in most African countries are undermined by widespread tax avoidance and evasion. A new study from CMI supports the claim that improved knowledge about the tax system makes a difference in people’s willingness to pay tax. The study shows that exposure to Value-AddedTax (VAT) makes people take a...
متن کاملValue-Added Models and the Measurement of Teacher Productivity
Research on teacher productivity, and recently developed accountability systems for teachers, rely on value-added models to estimate the impact of teachers on student performance. The authors test many of the central assumptions required to derive value-added models from an underlying structural cumulative achievement model and reject nearly all of them. Moreover, they find that teacher value a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Statistics and Public Policy
سال: 2014
ISSN: 2330-443X
DOI: 10.1080/2330443x.2014.956906